WikiFrameworksSOC 2Select and Develop Control Activities

Select and Develop Control Activities

Updated: 2026-02-22

Plain English Translation

Organizations must select and develop SOC 2 Type 2 control activities to mitigate risks to acceptable levels. This involves integrating control activities with the SOC 2 Type 2 risk assessment findings to ensure that identified threats are directly addressed. Management should evaluate a mix of control activity types, including manual and automated controls, to effectively achieve their compliance and operational objectives.

Executive Takeaway

Selecting and developing robust SOC 2 control activities is essential for translating risk assessment findings into actionable risk mitigation.

ImpactHigh
ComplexityMedium

Why This Matters

  • Reduces identified risks to acceptable levels across the organization.
  • Ensures SOC 2 control activities directly address vulnerabilities found during risk assessments.
  • Supports the achievement of overall business, reporting, and compliance objectives.

What “Good” Looks Like

  • A balanced mix of preventive, detective, manual, and automated controls is deployed. Tools like WatchDog Security's Compliance Center can automate the mapping of controls to risk mitigation strategies.
  • Engineering and risk owners actively prioritize and develop controls based on the annual risk assessment. WatchDog Security's Risk Register can assist in tracking and assigning risk treatment plans for comprehensive coverage.

SOC 2 Type 2 control activities are the actions established through policies and procedures that ensure risk mitigation strategies are carried out. They help ensure that management's directives to mitigate risks to the achievement of objectives to acceptable levels are executed effectively.

To understand how to select control activities in SOC 2, organizations must integrate selection with their risk assessment process. Management considers entity-specific factors, determines relevant business processes, and evaluates a mix of manual, automated, preventive, and detective control types.

The primary purpose of SOC 2 Type 2 controls is to contribute to the mitigation of risks that could prevent the achievement of the entity's objectives. They reduce these risks to acceptable levels across the organization through actionable steps.

SOC 2 mitigates risks through control activities by requiring organizations to implement a range of controls that address specific vulnerabilities. Assigned engineering owners develop SOC 2 control activities to mitigate risks identified during the annual risk assessment process.

SOC 2 Type 2 objectives and controls are directly linked; control activities are selected and developed specifically to ensure that the risks threatening the achievement of those objectives are mitigated. They help ensure operations, reporting, and compliance goals are met.

The process for how to develop SOC 2 control activities involves integrating with the SOC 2 Type 2 risk assessment, considering operational complexity, and addressing segregation of duties. SOC 2 CC.1 control activities development requires assigning risk owners to mitigate prioritized risks effectively.

SOC 2 Type 2 control activities examples include logical access restrictions, change management procedures, automated system monitoring, segregation of incompatible duties, and regular development planning processes to address identified risks.

They provide actionable SOC 2 Type 2 risk reduction strategies through a mix of preventive and detective approaches. Using SOC 2 control activities to mitigate risks ensures that theoretical risk responses translate into practical defenses across all levels.

SOC 2 control activities risk management is critical because it puts mitigation strategies into practice. Without well-designed and operational control activities, an organization cannot demonstrate that it effectively protects its systems and meets the Trust Services Criteria.

SOC 2 control activities best practices include evaluating a mix of control activity types, considering the level at which activities are applied, enforcing segregation of duties, and prioritizing issues through a regular development planning process.

A GRC platform like WatchDog Security's Compliance Center can assist by automating the evidence collection and gap detection process for control activities. It helps map risks identified in the risk assessment to the appropriate control activities, ensuring consistent and efficient mitigation.

SOC2 CC5.1

"COSO Principle 10: The entity selects and develops control activities that contribute to the mitigation of risks to the achievement of objectives to acceptable levels."

VersionDateAuthorDescription
1.0.02026-02-22WatchDog Security GRC TeamInitial publication