Select and Develop Control Activities
Plain English Translation
Organizations must select and develop SOC 2 Type 2 control activities to mitigate risks to acceptable levels. This involves integrating control activities with the SOC 2 Type 2 risk assessment findings to ensure that identified threats are directly addressed. Management should evaluate a mix of control activity types, including manual and automated controls, to effectively achieve their compliance and operational objectives.
Technical Implementation
Use the tabs below to select your organization size.
Required Actions (startup)
- Implement basic control activities directly mapped to identified critical risks.
- Prioritize automated controls where possible to reduce manual overhead.
Required Actions (scaleup)
- Develop a formal regular development planning process to address identified risks.
- Assign specific engineering owners to develop control activities mitigating risks from the annual assessment.
Required Actions (enterprise)
- Maintain a comprehensive matrix of preventive and detective controls across all entity levels.
- Enforce strict segregation of duties and implement robust alternative controls where segregation is not practical.
Evidence Required
To understand how to select control activities in SOC 2, organizations must integrate selection with their risk assessment process. Management considers entity-specific factors, determines relevant business processes, and evaluates a mix of manual, automated, preventive, and detective control types.
The primary purpose of SOC 2 Type 2 controls is to contribute to the mitigation of risks that could prevent the achievement of the entity's objectives. They reduce these risks to acceptable levels across the organization through actionable steps.
SOC 2 Type 2 objectives and controls are directly linked; control activities are selected and developed specifically to ensure that the risks threatening the achievement of those objectives are mitigated. They help ensure operations, reporting, and compliance goals are met.
The process for how to develop SOC 2 control activities involves integrating with the SOC 2 Type 2 risk assessment, considering operational complexity, and addressing segregation of duties. SOC 2 CC.1 control activities development requires assigning risk owners to mitigate prioritized risks effectively.
SOC 2 Type 2 control activities examples include logical access restrictions, change management procedures, automated system monitoring, segregation of incompatible duties, and regular development planning processes to address identified risks.
SOC 2 control activities best practices include evaluating a mix of control activity types, considering the level at which activities are applied, enforcing segregation of duties, and prioritizing issues through a regular development planning process.
"COSO Principle 10: The entity selects and develops control activities that contribute to the mitigation of risks to the achievement of objectives to acceptable levels."
| Version | Date | Author | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0.0 | 2026-02-22 | WatchDog Security GRC Team | Initial publication |